NDM independent case study: Media Magazine and factsheet research

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Factsheet research:            
social media and tv 113
·         Social media sites such as Facebook and Twitter are having a big impact on the way audiences consume and relate to television programmes, especially in the reality TV genre.
·         Viewers are increasingly turning to social media to enhance their viewing by sharing the experience with other users via phenomena such as the “tweetalong” or “live-blogging”
·         Social media is also an important way for shows to market themselves and build an audience in the face of increased competition.
·         (2) Far from bringing in a radical change to the way we watch TV, social media could be said to build on existing audience behaviours.
·         It seems that social media and TV were almost made for each other
social media and the news agenda 131
·         As social media has developed, it has become a useful way for news editors to gauge the way that people think and feel and so news institutions can select stories that reflect current trends or they can try and create a trend by reporting stories that will get people talking about the story on Twitter, Facebook and other social media
·         Click bait and thus changing the way news is created and distributed potentially changing the way in which its presented. Seems to be more revelevent to facebook rather than Instagram, potentially apply to snapchat – bite size chunks and titles of stories do act as click bate – isn’t that what the front page in print is for?
·         Social media discussions are increasingly becoming the source of news stories.
·         Those who comment often or with more vitriol are more noticeable than others and social media amplifies these responses making them seem ‘louder’. This makes these attitudes appear more widespread than they necessarily are. This is then reinforced by the reporting of these voices in the mainstream media. Gerbner identified the phenomenon of ‘mean world syndrome’ where the audience feels the world is more dangerous than it actually is because the media has amplified the threat. This can be applied to Twitter in the way it amplifies outrage and shock.
·         Apply to facebook etc. for the fake news stories etc
Press, Prominence and Persuasion – A Case Study in News and Social Media 134
·         Consequently nearly all digital content has a capacity to be shared on social platforms such as Facebook, YouTube, Twitter, LinkedIn, Instagram, Reddit, Pinterest, Ello, Medium, Kickstarter but yet the news institutions have yet to create or conceive of a platform where they control the distribution of news, equally social media sites have no interest in employing journalist to editorialise and check content.



·         Facebook and other social media sites use a series of complicated formulae to decide which news stories rise to the top of your page or news feed and this algorithm contains editorial decisions, every piece of software design carries social implications
·         Absence of gatekeepers
·         any potential news stories that Instagram seemed to break first? Any other types of things they are first to reveal? Maybe like liam paynes child first kids picture posted on Instagram first? Any trends etc that start on Instagram. New fashion being released etc like from the new update you can know where products are from. Already home to a lot of advertising with pages where you can order and find out more about products.
Constructing a Case Study: Media and Identities 141
·         constructing an online identity
·         producers use representation of fans In fiction
·         representation in documentaries and current affairs
·         vs audience self representation/ community
·         usually through social media eg with fan art, vlogging etc
·         online to discuss reaction
·         members of your groups say and create on social media. Research ‘where’ they gather, how they communicate. You will need to have examples to show that you understand how audiences interact to construct identity using the media
‘We Media’ and Democracy 50
·         Whilst many people saw this event as evidence that social media are becoming an increasingly important part of the democratic process, it could also be said that ‘we media’ are being manipulated to support the needs of the dominant institutions. I
Viral Marketing 137
·         The audience is at the centre of the advertising industry. Before attempting to attract and interest them, the advertiser has to find the audience. In the past, this was relatively simple as media products such as television programmes, magazines and newspapers had clear ideas about who their target audience was and it was possible to undertake research to find out what interested them. Getting a clear idea about audience motivation was key to creating effective adverts and this was something that could be researched and planned carefully
·         Viral marketing is the term given to an advertising and marketing technique that uses members of the public to pass on the promotional message.
·         Professional reviewers become ‘opinion leaders’ as they are often seen as experts in their field and audiences pay attention to their recommendations.
·         Some audience members reject the views of reviewers and would check out a badly reviewed product for themselves and some audience members would be interested in something that was deemed ‘bad’ as it may be accessed/used ironically.
·         Humour , controversy , providing interesting information, originality/ spectacle, interactivity
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Magazine research:
·         We’ve all read about Facebook surveillance, privacy settings, data mining, and mobile monitoring. Some even argue that it’s an acceptable, if unethical, price to pay for the riches of social media. But is it equally acceptable when government surveillance is involved?
·         In the fourth quarter of 2013 Facebook generated $2.61 average revenue per user (ARPU) in Europe. In other words, you were worth (on average, at the exchange rate as I write) £1.73. That seems a small price to pay for the ‘uses and gratifications’ that Facebook gives us. However, perhaps we should not be so sanguine; targeting adverts at you as an individual requires ‘deep, intensive and persistent surveillance’ (Naughton, 2014) – in other words, data mining.
·         Researchers were able to accurately infer a Facebook user’s race, IQ, sexuality, substance use, personality or political views using only a record of the subjects and items they had ‘liked’ on Facebook – even if users had chosen not to reveal that information.
·         Your security settings will determine who can see your Facebook posts; (14)
·         The results found that users’ emotional states were affected by what they saw on Facebook.
·         It allows the participants to share their activities with a wider audience via the internet and social media
·         Cosplay – definition from google - the practice of dressing up as a character from a film, book, or video game, especially one from the Japanese genres of manga or anime.
·         (12) using targeted marketing based on social media data-mining
·         (14) Social media can also be thought of as a ‘space’. Daniel Trottier compares the digital space of social media to a dwelling that has increased [the] social proximity of different life spheres’ leading to ‘social convergence.
·         (14) It is also possible that social media had an impact as, in what is now ‘classic’ Web 2.0 fashion, it enabled audiences to produce and distribute texts
·         (15) The information that you get via social media depends, of course, on your friends and on whom you follow. Their outlook is likely to be similar to your own, and so may reinforce your own view point rather than challenge it
·         (17) However, by 2010 social media had been seen to be a crucial part of modern politics. Potentially link to marks increased engagement within politics too
·         (27) the number of young female actors who appear to be trapped by their celebrity images constructed around appearance and behaviour as viewed through social media
·         (42) the anonymity of social media provides us with a sophisticated toolkit to create a whole new persona: a world in which we can change our age, gender, marital status, job – in essence, our whole life. And if this wasn’t disturbing enough – it highlights the fact that the internet is plagued with people willing and able to utilise this toolkit and that others are desperate enough to fall for it.
·         Social interaction
·         that social media, usergenerated content, Web 2.0, or whatever else you want to call it, now allows us to construct and circulate our own personal and social identities in new and diverse ways. (10)
·         new social media dynamic has upon identity construction
·         (11) l. From the transgender YouTubers who challenge old media stereotypes of gender to Facebook groups like the Lad Bible, social media frees audiences from the straitjacket of traditional society.
·         (11) Other cyber-utopians draw attention to social media’s capacity to allow users to transcend the everyday in search of more exacting identities.
·         (12) We don’t have to look too deeply into our Facebook and YouTube commentary streams to find adversarial social media ‘banter’ that can escalate into extreme and entrenched debate. Alan Martin believes that we are more likely to be adversarial online because we immerse ourselves in blinkered communities, identifying our own viewpoints as the centre ground.
·         Web 2.0 is only a reflection of our existing social divides. Perhaps for some, it presents opportunities to explore their identities; but for others it works as a set of ideological blinkers concentrating their existing prejudices.
·         (10) t ‘Making is Connecting’, explaining that platforms like Instagram and YouTube offer us the opportunity to create and share our output with like-minded others.
·         but the principles of Turkle’s concept of ‘mediated’ identity live on in the form of Facebook, Instagram and YouTube, where users often abandon the physical in favour of idealised expressions of self.

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